April 14, 2008
Ingredients to Tomato Growing Success
There are two main types of tomatoes available to the organics gardener- Heirloom Tomatoes and Hybrid Tomatoes
Heirloom tomatoes have not been altered in any way, and produce seeds which can be planted to produce further plants. Planting seeds of the Heirloom will ensure, that over a number of growing seasons, the tomato adapts to the regional climate and soil conditions it is growing in.
Hybrid tomatoes do not have the same ability to reproduce. Many hybrid tomatoes will produce sterile seeds, or seeds that will only replicate one its parent plants, rather than the hybrid variety. The organic gardener can still use hybrid tomatoes, as long as they have not been genetically altered in anyway. There are non-genetically altered tomatoes on the market that are still resistant to disease and certain insect pests. You will also observe that many tomato plants will have a label with 'VFN' on it. VFN stands for a resistance to the Verticillium Wilt, Fusarium Wilt and Nematodes diseases.
Whichever type is chosen, there are some important tomato growing tips that the organic gardener can make use of. When these tips are followed, it is possible to make your plants more resistant to the damages inflicted by pests and disease, as well as boost the fruit yield.
Compost
The use of plenty of organic compost, when mixed with the soil, will improve the health and growth of the tomato plants. Top dressing, part way through the growing season, is also beneficially.
Mulch ? The use of a generous amount of mulch will ensure that water is conserved. Mulch will also have the added benefits of preventing the growth of weeds, which would compete with the new plant. Mulch also helps prevent the spread of soil born disease, preventing soil coming into contact with the plant leaves. There are a number of mulches on the market, and whilst plastic mulch will work it is advisable to use a natural one, both leaves and grass or seaweed mulch.
Planting ? the planting or transplanting of seedlings is a dangerous time. It is important that the roots of the tomato plant are kept compacted unlike many other plants. It is important that leaves are not near to or touching the soil, therefore it may be necessary to do some pruning.
Watering ? Regular watering is required to produce a successful tomato plant. The best time to water is in the early morning, and should be done from a low level which will prevent the wetting of leaves and the possibility of soil splash back.
Companion Growing for Tomatoes
It is a good idea to intermix your tomato planting with the growing of basil, dill, other herbs or borage plant. These other plants will attract insects including wasps, their young will feed on parasites that could harm your plant.
Fish Emulsion ? The application of Fish Emulsion will allow the tomato plant to take up additional minerals, which may be missing from the soil. These minerals could be vital to the growth of successful and health tomato plant.
Following these simple tips should ensure that a bountiful crop of organic tomatoes will be achieved.
Filed under Tips and Advice by admin